Parasites and Health [Last Modified: ]
Intestinal Parasites: Comparative Morphology
 

Table 9
Differential Morphology of the Diagnostic Stages of Helminths Found in Humans: Larvae

 
  Rhabditiform Larva (First Stage. Has bulbed esophagus.) Filariform Larva (Third Stage. Lacks prominent bulb in esophagus.)
Species Size Genital Primordium Buccal Cavity Size Length of Esophagus Tip of Tail
Strongyloides stercoralis 225 mm × 16 mm.  Range, 200-300 mm × 16-20 mm. Prominent.  Is an elongate, tapered, or pointed structure located along ventral wall about the body length. Short, about 1/3-1/2 as long as the width of the anterior end of the body. 550 mm × 20 mm.  Range, 500-550 mm × 20-24 mm. Extends approximately 1/2 length of body. Notched.
Hookworm 250 mm × 17 mm.  Range, 200-300 mm × 14-17 mm. Inconspicuous.  Rarely distinct. When seen, is small, located nearer the tail than that of Strongyloides. Long.  Approximately as long as the width of the body. 500 mm.  Range, 500-700 mm × 20-24 mm. Extends about 1/4 length of body. Pointed.

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