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The correct
answer is C, 1=excystation; 2=division by binary fission;
and 4=encystation. Cyst, the infective stage, excyst in
the host's intestine and two trophozoites per cyst emerge upon excystation
(event 1). The trophozoites multiply by binary fission or mitosis
(event 2) and attach to the intestinal mocuosa by means of the ventral
sucking disc. At a certain point the trophozoites encyst to originate
the infective cyst (event 4). The cyst is shed in the stool
and can contaminate water and food, which are the main vehicles for the
transmission of giardiasis.
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