Parasites and Health [Last Modified: ]
Baylisascariasis
[Baylisascaris procyonis]

Causal Agent Life Cycle Geographic Distribution Clinical Features Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment

Microscopy

Unembryonated egg of B. procyonis Unembryonated egg of B. procyonis
A

A: Unembryonated eggs of Baylisascaris procyonis.  These eggs are thick-shelled and usually a little oval in shape.  Size of these eggs is 80-85 microns by 65-70 microns.  The eggs of B. procyonis are morphologically similar to fertile eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides, but they differ in size with eggs of A. lumbricoides eggs measuring 55 to 75 microns by 35 to 50 microns.  Unembryonated eggs of B. procyonis are passed only in the feces of raccoons and skunks (and sometimes other carnivorous animals) onto the soil.  They further develop to the infective second-stage larva in about 2 to 3 weeks.  Humans become infected by accidentally ingesting infective eggs from soil, water, hands, food or other objects, which have been contaminated with feces from B. procyonis-infected raccoon or skunk.  Humans infected with B. procyonis do not shed eggs in feces.

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