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Amebiasis
[Entamoeba histolytica]
E. hartmanni trophozoite line drawing E. hartmanni trophozoite E. hartmanni trophozoite
A B C

A, B, C: Entamoeba hartmanni trophozoites, line drawing (A) and trichrome stain (B and C).  Entamoeba hartmanni is often called a "small histolytica" because these two species share many morphological characteristics, except their size.  The trophozoites of E. hartmanni (A, B, and C) each have one nucleus with fine peripheral chromatin and a small, often centrally located karyosome.  The cytoplasm is finely granular.  Note that in B, the trophozoite has ingested a yeast, not an erythrocyte.  Ingestion of erythrocytes is pathognomonic of E. histolytica.  Trophozoites of E. hartmanni measure usually 8 to 10 µm (range 5 to 12 µm ) and are smaller than those of E. histolytica (10 to 60 µm).

 

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