Diagnostic Findings [Last Modified: ]
Schistosomiasis
[Schistosoma mansoni] [Schistosoma haematobium]
[Schistosoma japonicum] [Schistosoma mekongi]
[Schistosoma intercalatum]

Causal Agent Life Cycle Geographic Distribution Clinical Features Laboratory Diagnosis Treatment

Microscopy

Schistosoma mansoni

S. mansoni egg S. mansoni egg
A B

A, B: Schistosoma mansoni eggs in a patient from Egypt.  These eggs are large (length 114 to 180 µm) and have a characteristic shape, with a prominent lateral spine near the posterior end.  The anterior end is tapered and slightly curved.  When the eggs are excreted, they contain a mature miracidium (especially visible in A).

S. mansoni egg S. mansoni egg
C D

C, D: Schistosoma mansoni eggs showing characteristic lateral spine.

S. mansoni egg S. mansoni eggs S. mansoni egg
E F G

E: Schistosoma mansoni egg (iodine stain).
F: Schistosoma mansoni eggs (wet preparation).
G: Nonviable Schistosoma mansoni egg.

Schistosoma japonicum

S. japonicum egg S. japonicum egg
H I

H, I: Schistosoma japonicum egg.  The egg is typically oval and has a vestigial spine, which is better shown in Figure ISchistosoma japonicum eggs are smaller (68 to 100 µm by 45 to 80 µm) than those of the other species.

S. japonicum egg S. japonicum egg
J K

S. japonicum egg S. japonicum egg
L M

J, K, L, M: Schistosoma japonicum eggs.  In Figures J, K, and L the spine is not distinct.  The egg in Figure M shows a visible spine.

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